The Pros and Cons of Various Energy Types
![The Pros and Cons of Various Energy Types](https://onesteptowardspeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ostp-plants-10-2.png)
Energy can neither be dismissed nor be developed, but it can be transformed from one formation to another and all types of energy comes with a pro and a con. Here is the list of that.
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1. Solar Energy:
- Pros: Low maintenance is needed; do not spread noise, air and water pollution; availability is there; it’s a renewable source of energy; sustainability.
- Cons: Expensive in cost; solar panels forms harmful gases; expensive to make; requires large area.
![ostp plants](https://onesteptowardspeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ostp-plants-15.png)
2. Geothermal Energy:
- Pros: Requires fewer amounts of toxic gases; doesn’t require fossil fuels; renewable resource of energy; apply the concept of heating and cooling; reliable.
- Cons: Highly Expensive costs are involved; it may causes earthquakes; reservoirs may get exploited.
![ostp plants (1)](https://onesteptowardspeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ostp-plants-1-4.png)
3. Hydropower Energy:
- Pros: Doesn’t need much effort; doesn’t form pollution; it’s a reliable source of energy; flexibility is there.
- Cons: It is costly; creates an imbalance in marine life; changes the temperature; people and animals are forced to dislocate; the whole setup may get destroyed by drought.
![ostp plants (2)](https://onesteptowardspeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ostp-plants-2-4.png)
4. Nuclear Energy:
- Pros: Lesser cost for operations; efficient as compared to fossil fuels; no or very least amount of carbon emissions.
- Cons: Huge amounts of radioactive waste is generated; capital cost is effective; uranium is finite in amount; wastes form pollution; nuclear waste can form health problems.
![ostp plants (3)](https://onesteptowardspeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ostp-plants-3-4.png)
5. Wind Energy:
- Pros: Clear source of energy; space efficient; lesser operating costs; potential is huge for power generation; fuel is available worldwide; renewable and sustainable source of energy.
- Cons: Investment is huge; huge noise pollution; biological impacts are there; it harms birds; maintenance cost is huge; can’t be operated if there is no flow of wind.
![ostp plants (4)](https://onesteptowardspeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ostp-plants-4-4.png)
6. Tidal Energy:
- Pros: Renewable energy source; effective and long lifespan; prevents coastal region in high tides; no emission of greenhouse gases.
- Cons: It is highly implemented and costly; it can’t compete with energy emitted from fossil fuels; can’t operate if there is no high tide; it forms disturbance to marine life.
![ostp plants (5)](https://onesteptowardspeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ostp-plants-5-4.png)
7. Biofuel Energy:
- Pros: Develop from wastes; less pollution occurs as compared to other fossil fuels; it is cheap and effective; renewable source of energy; not much penny and investment is needed.
- Cons: Develops greenhouse gases; less efficient than fossil fuels; production cost is high as compared to fossil fuels.
![ostp plants (6)](https://onesteptowardspeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ostp-plants-6-2.png)
8. Coal Energy:
- Pros: It is present in high amounts; cost is very affordable; extraction process doesn’t need any tough or technical skills.
- Cons: Impact on environment is high; forms huge pollution; though it is available in huge amounts but still it is finite; byproducts such as- mercury, selenium and sulfur are harmful.
![ostp plants (7)](https://onesteptowardspeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ostp-plants-7-2.png)
9. Petroleum Energy:
- Pros: Present almost all over; reliable source of energy; doesn’t need much investment.
- Cons: It causes pollution; improper disposal of oils can form damage; drilling affects the local wildlife habitat; develops greenhouse gases; causes erosion.
![ostp plants (8)](https://onesteptowardspeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ostp-plants-8-2.png)
10. Hydrogen Energy:
- Pros: It uses the latest technology; comparatively cheaper;needs less carbon hence, less pollution.
- Cons: Damages the environment; fuel efficiency is less; produces greenhouse gases; indirectly needs fossil fuels.
![ostp plants (9)](https://onesteptowardspeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ostp-plants-9-2.png)
Some of them are conventional methods while many of them are non-conventional methods, encouraging the use of the latest methods which cause less harm to the environment.